{"id":5691,"date":"2024-06-26T18:39:36","date_gmt":"2024-06-26T18:39:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/2024.hpac.ca\/lespace-aerien-canadien-explique\/"},"modified":"2026-03-11T13:34:07","modified_gmt":"2026-03-11T13:34:07","slug":"lespace-aerien-canadien-explique","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/2024.hpac.ca\/fr\/lespace-aerien-canadien-explique\/","title":{"rendered":"L’espace a\u00e9rien canadien expliqu\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

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L’espace a\u00e9rien canadien expliqu\u00e9<\/h1>\n

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D\u00e8s que vos pieds quittent le sol \u00e0 bord d’un parapente ou d’un delta, vous vous trouvez dans un espace a\u00e9rien d’un type ou d’un autre, tel que d\u00e9fini par Transports Canada.<\/p>\n

La plupart du temps, surtout \u00e0 basse altitude, vous serez dans un espace a\u00e9rien non contr\u00f4l\u00e9 relativement tranquille, mais d\u00e8s que vous commencez \u00e0 quitter votre site local, et peut-\u00eatre m\u00eame sur votre site local, vous pouvez vous retrouver dans un espace a\u00e9rien contr\u00f4l\u00e9. <\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/2024.hpac.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image4.png\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.25.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbimage4″ align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″ sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.25.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font=\u00a0\u00bb|300|on||||||\u00a0\u00bb link_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#6B6B6B\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″ text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb13px\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Image de l’observateur de l’espace a\u00e9rien canadien de Peter Spear<\/p>\n

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L’espace a\u00e9rien int\u00e9rieur canadien est soit contr\u00f4l\u00e9, soit non contr\u00f4l\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Tous les cercles, couloirs et autres formes superpos\u00e9s dans l’illustration ci-dessus repr\u00e9sentent diff\u00e9rents types d’espaces a\u00e9riens contr\u00f4l\u00e9s au Canada. L’espace a\u00e9rien non contr\u00f4l\u00e9 n’est pas repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 sur les cartes, mais cela ne signifie pas qu’il n’existe aucune r\u00e9glementation r\u00e9gissant son utilisation. <\/p>\n

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Espace a\u00e9rien contr\u00f4l\u00e9<\/h2>\n

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L’espace a\u00e9rien contr\u00f4l\u00e9 est class\u00e9 en espace a\u00e9rien de classe A, B, C, D ou E. Il s’agit de l’espace a\u00e9rien \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur duquel tous les a\u00e9ronefs peuvent \u00eatre soumis au contr\u00f4le du trafic a\u00e9rien. Il s’agit de l’espace a\u00e9rien \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur duquel tous les a\u00e9ronefs peuvent \u00eatre soumis au contr\u00f4le du trafic a\u00e9rien et pour lequel des licences et des \u00e9quipements peuvent \u00eatre exig\u00e9s. Tous les espaces a\u00e9riens non contr\u00f4l\u00e9s sont des espaces a\u00e9riens de classe G. <\/p>\n

Qu’en est-il de la classe F ? Certaines petites portions d’espace a\u00e9rien sont d\u00e9sign\u00e9es comme espace a\u00e9rien de classe F ou \u00ab\u00a0espace a\u00e9rien \u00e0 usage sp\u00e9cial\u00a0\u00bb, et peuvent consister en un espace a\u00e9rien non contr\u00f4l\u00e9 et\/ou un espace a\u00e9rien contr\u00f4l\u00e9. Cela signifie que vous pouvez avoir un acc\u00e8s explicite \u00e0 certains espaces a\u00e9riens de classe F, mais qu’il vous est absolument interdit de p\u00e9n\u00e9trer dans d’autres espaces a\u00e9riens de classe F. <\/p>\n

Par exemple, l’air au-dessus des op\u00e9rations mini\u00e8res (dynamitage) ou \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 ou au-dessus des \u00e9tablissements p\u00e9nitentiaires peut \u00eatre d\u00e9sign\u00e9 comme espace a\u00e9rien de classe F \u00ab\u00a0interdit\u00a0\u00bb et nous est totalement interdit. Une autre partie de l’espace a\u00e9rien peut \u00eatre d\u00e9sign\u00e9e comme espace a\u00e9rien de classe F \u00ab\u00a0consultatif\u00a0\u00bb et est r\u00e9serv\u00e9e sp\u00e9cifiquement au deltaplane et au parapente. <\/p>\n

Pour savoir ce qui s’applique \u00e0 l’espace a\u00e9rien pr\u00e8s de chez vous, vous devez \u00e9tudier la carte de navigation visuelle (VNC) de votre r\u00e9gion ou… demander aux pilotes locaux ou \u00e0 un instructeur !<\/p>\n

Exemples d’instantan\u00e9s VNC de quelques sites de vol populaires :<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.25.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_3,1_3,1_3″ theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb use_custom_gutter=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb gutter_width=\u00a0\u00bb2″ hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″ sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″][et_pb_column _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.25.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb type=\u00a0\u00bb1_3″ theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/2024.hpac.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/image5-150×150-1.jpeg\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.25.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbimage5-150×150″ hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″ sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″ custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||15px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.25.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font=\u00a0\u00bb|300|on||||||\u00a0\u00bb link_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#6B6B6B\u00a0\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00a0\u00bbpost_content\u00a0\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00a0\u00bb0″ text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb13px\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Golden, BC<\/p>\n

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Chilliwack, BC<\/p>\n

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Mont Yamaska, QC<\/p>\n

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\n

Affiche officielle de l’espace a\u00e9rien de Transports Canada<\/h3>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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Elle n’est pas tr\u00e8s facile \u00e0 lire. Mais le bas de cette affiche montre une vue de profil de l’espace a\u00e9rien. <\/p>\n

Imaginez que vous d\u00e9colliez dans l’espace a\u00e9rien vert de classe G ou dans l’espace a\u00e9rien de classe F r\u00e9serv\u00e9 au deltaplane et au parapente. Supposons que vous traversiez le pays de la gauche de l’image vers la droite, en passant par diff\u00e9rents types d’a\u00e9roports et \u00e0 diff\u00e9rentes altitudes. Vous pouvez alors imaginer que votre vol n\u00e9cessitera une certaine planification pr\u00e9alable en raison de tous les types d’espace a\u00e9rien que vous rencontrerez et des r\u00e9glementations qui s’appliqueront \u00e0 votre itin\u00e9raire. <\/p>\n

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Affiche officielle de l’espace a\u00e9rien de Transports Canada<\/p>\n

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Tout comme le R\u00e8glement de l’aviation canadien, le d\u00e9chiffrage de l’espace a\u00e9rien pour la premi\u00e8re fois n’est pas vraiment un travail \u00e0 faire soi-m\u00eame. Consid\u00e9rez toujours votre instructeur et les pilotes locaux comme une excellente source d’information sur le sujet. Ils seront en mesure de vous indiquer les choses \u00e0 faire et \u00e0 ne pas faire sur le site o\u00f9 vous volez. Ceci est particuli\u00e8rement important lorsque vous visitez un nouveau site de vol, sur lequel vous n’avez jamais vol\u00e9 auparavant. <\/p>\n

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L’espace a\u00e9rien canadien expliqu\u00e9D\u00e8s que vos pieds quittent le sol \u00e0 bord d’un parapente ou d’un delta, vous vous trouvez dans un espace a\u00e9rien d’un type ou d’un autre, tel que d\u00e9fini par Transports Canada. La plupart du temps, surtout \u00e0 basse altitude, vous serez dans un espace a\u00e9rien non contr\u00f4l\u00e9 relativement tranquille, mais d\u00e8s […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5691","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nL'espace a\u00e9rien canadien expliqu\u00e9 - HPAC.ca<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/2024.hpac.ca\/fr\/lespace-aerien-canadien-explique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'espace a\u00e9rien canadien expliqu\u00e9 - HPAC.ca\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L'espace a\u00e9rien canadien expliqu\u00e9D\u00e8s que vos pieds quittent le sol \u00e0 bord d'un parapente ou d'un delta, vous vous trouvez dans un espace a\u00e9rien d'un type ou d'un autre, tel que d\u00e9fini par Transports Canada. 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